- Only a from thousands live in Greek City State, but Athens reached up to 250,000
- Phalanx: a unit of several hundred hoplites, who closed ranks by joining shields when approaching the enemy
- Tyranny: rule by a self-proclaimed
- A tyrant in ancient Greek, wasn't a ruthless person. This was just a person who took oven
- Over time the word "tyrant" became made in a bad way
- The way of life that dedicated male citizens entirely to the service of the state. The farms were worked by the helots.
- Male citizens took part in democracy
- No: women, children, immigrants, slaves, etc.
- Triremes: massive fighting vessels with banks of oars. Men steered the oars three rows of oars (triremes- "tri")
- Sparta: the military idea
- Helots: non citizens forced to work for landholders in the ancient city-state of Sparta
- The Spartans were the descendants of Greeks who had conquered part of the southern mainland (The territory of Laconia)
*Know Geographic Features of Greece
- Adriatic Sea
- Aegean Sea
- Ionian Sea
- Crete: island, at the bottom
- Athens
- Sparta
- Peloponnese
- Mediterranean Sea- middle of the earth

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